2019/03/27 — ジャシー・スモレット. ... Unlike the Medici, they were of the old Florentine nobility, tracing their line traditionally from the legendary ...
The House of Medici (English: /ˈmɛdɪtʃi/ MED-i-chee or UK: /məˈdiːtʃi/ mə-DEE-chee, Italian: [ˈmɛːditʃi]) was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century. The family originated in the Mugello region of Tuscany, and prospered gradually until it was able to fund the Medici Bank. This bank was the largest in Europe during the 15th century, and it facilitated the Medicis' rise to political power in Florence, although they officially remained citizens rather than monarchs until the 16th century.
The Medici produced four Popes of the Catholic Church—Pope Leo X (1513–1521), Pope Clement VII (1523–1534), Pope Pius IV (1559–1565) and Pope Leo XI (1605)[4]—and two queens regent of France—Catherine de' Medici (1547–1559) and Marie de' Medici (1600–1610). In 1532, the family acquired the hereditary title Duke of Florence. In 1569, the duchy was elevated to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany after territorial expansion. The Medicis ruled the Grand Duchy from its inception until 1737, with the death of Gian Gastone de' Medici. The grand duchy witnessed degrees of economic growth under the early grand dukes, but was bankrupt by the time of Cosimo III de' Medici (r. 1670-1723).
The Medicis' wealth and influence was initially derived from the textile trade guided by the wool guild of Florence, the Arte della Lana. Like other families ruling in Italian signorie, the Medicis dominated their city's government, were able to bring Florence under their family's power, and created an environment in which art and humanism flourished. They and other families of Italy inspired the Italian Renaissance, such as the Visconti and Sforza in Milan, the Este in Ferrara, and the Gonzaga in Mantua.
The Medici Bank, from when it was created in 1397 to its fall in 1494, was one of the most prosperous and respected institutions in Europe, and the Medici family was considered the wealthiest in Europe for a time. From this base, they acquired political power initially in Florence and later in wider Italy and Europe. They were among the earliest businesses to use the general ledger system of accounting through the development of the double-entry bookkeeping system for tracking credits and debits.
The Medici family bankrolled the invention of Piano and Opera, funded the construction of Saint Peter Basilica and Santa Maria del Fiore, and patronized Leonardo, Michelangelo, Machiavelli and Galileo. They were also protagonists of the counter-reformation, from the beginning of the reformation through the Council of Trent and the French wars of religion.
History
The Medici family came from the agricultural Mugello region[7] north of Florence, and they are first mentioned in a document of 1230.[8] The origin of the name is uncertain. Medici is the plural of medico, meaning "medical doctor".[9] The dynasty began with the founding of the Medici Bank in Florence in 1397.
Medici is the plural of medico, meaning "medical doctor"
Medici is the plural of medico, meaning "medical doctor"
Medici is the plural of medico, meaning "medical doctor"
2021年9月10日金曜日
2 件のコメント:
> Jussie
Jesuitみたいな名前で草
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88
父ジョエルはロシアおよびポーランド系のユダヤ人 ←ｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗ
母ジャネットはネイティブ・アメリカン、アイルランド、クレオールの血を引くアフリカ系アメリカ人で、市民権活動家である ←ｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗ
ドラマ『Empire 成功の代償』で演じたゲイのシンガーソングライター「ジャマル・ライオン（英語版）」役
いｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗ
つｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗ
もｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗ
のｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗ
> The House of Medici
直系の家は耐えちゃってるけど
血筋的には現在も脈々としてるし
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
や
House of Habsburg
より
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ヤッパエロいって感じ
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