心臓を改造された男 vs．心臓専門の如何わしいドクター

  

 

In 2017, Fetterman's feet suddenly began to swell and he was subsequently hospitalized for testing.^[158] At that time, he was diagnosed by cardiologist Ramesh Chandra with "atrial fibrillation, an irregular heart rhythm, along with a decreased heart pump", although this diagnosis was not known publicly until Fetterman's stroke in May 2022.^[159]

In 2018, Fetterman spoke publicly about his substantial weight loss. Fetterman, who is 6 feet 9 inches tall (2.06m), had weighed more than 400 pounds (180 kg) before losing approximately 150 pounds (70 kg).^{[158][160][161]}

On May 13, 2022, Fetterman suffered an ischemic stroke and was hospitalized. The stroke was caused by a clot caused by atrial fibrillation (irregular heart rhythm). Because Fetterman also had cardiomyopathy, his doctors implanted a pacemaker and defibrillator. He was discharged from the hospital on May 22, 2022.^{[162][163][164]}

In an early June 2022 letter, Chandra wrote that Fetterman was "well compensated and stable" and that "If he takes his medications, eats healthy and exercises, he'll be fine."^[165] His doctors reported that Fetterman did not suffer cognitive damage, and that they expected a full recovery.^[164][166] Fetterman expressed regret for having ignored his health; after the 2017 diagnosis with atrial fibrillation, he did not see a doctor for five years and did not continue medications.^{[165][167][168]}

In an October 2022 letter providing a medical update, Fetterman's primary care physician reported Fetterman as having no cognitive deficits, being able to speak intelligently, and as having significantly improved communication.^[169][170] Fetterman's stroke left him with symptoms of a auditory processing disorder, and he uses closed captioning as an aid to read speech in real time.^{[171][172][173]} The physician noted that Fetterman regularly attends speech therapy, routinely exercises, takes appropriate heart medications, and "has no work restrictions and can work full duty in public office."^[169][170]

Oz was born in 1960 in Cleveland, Ohio, to Suna and Mustafa Öz,^[23] who had emigrated from Konya Province, Turkey.^[24][23] Mustafa was born in Bozkır, a small town in southern Turkey, and graduated at the top of his class at Cerrahpaşa Medical School in 1950 and moved to the United States to join the general residency program at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, where Mehmet was born.^[25] He trained in cardiothoracic surgery at Emory University in Atlanta and was chief of thoracic surgery at the Medical Center of Delaware for several years before moving back to Turkey.^[25]

Suna (née Atabay), who comes from a wealthy Istanbul family, is the daughter of a pharmacist with Circassian (Shapsug) descent on her mother's side.^[26] Oz has said "My mother is Circassian, her great grandmother was brought from the Caucasus to Istanbul as a concubine in Sultan Mahmud II's harem". After Mahmud died, she married an imam.^[27] Oz has two sisters, Seval Öz and Nazlim Öz.^[28] Oz grew up in a mixed Muslim environment where his father's family practiced more traditional Islam, while his mother's family were more secular Muslims.^[29] As a child, he spent summers in Turkey^[30] and served in the Turkish army for 60 days after college to maintain his dual citizenship.^[9][31]

Oz was educated at Tower Hill School in Wilmington, Delaware.^[32] In 1982, he received his undergraduate degree in biology magna cum laude^[4] at Harvard University.^[33] He played safety on Harvard's football team^[34] and was a goalie of the men's varsity water polo team.^[35] In 1986, he obtained MD and MBA degrees from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine^[32] and Penn's Wharton School.^[36] He was awarded the Captain's Athletic Award for leadership in college^[37] and was class president and then student body president during medical school.^[38]

Medical career

Oz began his medical career with a residency at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York City, then affiliated with Columbia University, in 1986 after being hired by Eric Rose.^[39] During his residency, Oz earned the Blakemore research award.^[40][41] In April 1995, Oz and his colleague Jerry Whitworth founded the Cardiac Complementary Care Center to provide various types of alternative medicine to heart disease patients.^[41][42] The publicity of Oz's work created tension with hospital administration, who expressed alarm at Oz's use of therapeutic touch, which he dropped in response to their objections.^[41][43]

In 1996, Oz and Rose received media publicity following their work on a successful heart transplant for Frank Torre, brother of New York Yankees manager Joe Torre, during the 1996 World Series, which the Yankees won.^[44][45] Rose later remarked that while he did not enjoy the media attention, Oz "loved it".^[45] Meanwhile, Oz and Whitworth's professional relationship grew strained due to the attention Oz was receiving; Whitworth later recounted in an interview with Vox that he asked Oz to "stop the media circus".^[30] In 2000, Whitworth departed the Cardiac Complementary Care Center, which Oz reopened that same year as the Cardiovascular Institute and Integrative Medicine Program at the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, where he served as director.^[30][46]

Oz became a professor at the Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons in 2001,^[30] a title he held until 2018, when his current title changed to professor emeritus.^[5]

He has helped develop numerous devices and procedures related to heart surgery, including the MitraClip and the left ventricular assist device (LVAD), and by 2015 held a number of patents related to heart surgery.^[41][47][30]

In 2003, Oz was scheduled to present medical research regarding heart bypass surgery and heart-lung machines to the yearly conference of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, but the presentation was withdrawn and for two years he was banned from further presentations to the association or publishing work in the association's medical journal.^[48] Association officials said that the ban was not due to academic dishonesty, but in part due to Oz's team having changed the methodology of the study from what was agreed upon for presentation.^[48] Oz's 2022 political campaign said that the incident was due to Oz's team having extended "the scope of the work with more patients".^[48] Anonymous sources cited by The Washington Post said that another reason for the rejection was due to having data from too few test subjects to reach a strong conclusion.^[48]

In 2010, Oz joined Jeff Arnold as co-founder of Sharecare, Inc.^[49][50] In 2015, a group of 10 physicians demanded Columbia remove Oz from the faculty for his alleged "disdain for science and for evidence-based medicine".^{[51][52][53][54]} Columbia defended Oz and dismissed calls for his termination, saying that they are "committed to the principle of academic freedom and to upholding faculty members' freedom of expression".^[55] Oz responded to the call, saying "I bring the public information that will help them on their path to be their best selves" and that his show provides "multiple points of view, including mine, which is offered without conflict of interest."^[56]

 

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