新型コロナワクチン接種超積極推進派の公益信託団体ウェルカム・トラスト 『ブースターは百害あって一利なし』との結論の研究のスポンサーに

 世界の新型コロナワクチン推進派の皆様の頭に終にD-Flagが・・・

Covid-19 vaccine boosters for young adults: A risk-benefit assessment and five ethical arguments against mandates at universities

50 Pages Posted:
Kevin Bardosh
University of Washington; University of Edinburgh - Edinburgh Medical School
Allison Krug
Artemis Biomedical Communications LLC
Euzebiusz Jamrozik
University of Oxford
Trudo Lemmens
University of Toronto - Faculty of Law
Salmaan Keshavjee
Harvard University - Harvard Medical School
Vinay Prasad
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)
Martin A. Makary
Johns Hopkins University - Department of Surgery
Stefan Baral
John Hopkins University
Tracy Beth Høeg
Florida Department of Health; Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital

Date Written: August 31, 2022

Abstract

Students at North American universities risk disenrollment due to third dose Covid-19 vaccine mandates. We present a risk-benefit assessment of boosters in this age group and provide five ethical arguments against mandates. We estimate that 22,000 - 30,000 previously uninfected adults aged 18-29 must be boosted with an mRNA vaccine to prevent one Covid-19 hospitalisation. Using CDC and sponsor-reported adverse event data, we find that booster mandates may cause a net expected harm: per Covid-19 hospitalisation prevented in previously uninfected young adults, we anticipate 18 to 98 serious adverse events, including 1.7 to 3.0 booster-associated myocarditis cases in males, and 1,373 to 3,234 cases of grade ≥3 reactogenicity which interferes with daily activities. Given the high prevalence of post-infection immunity, this risk-benefit profile is even less favourable. University booster mandates are unethical because: 1) no formal risk-benefit assessment exists for this age group; 2) vaccine mandates may result in a net expected harm to individual young people; 3) mandates are not proportionate: expected harms are not outweighed by public health benefits given the modest and transient effectiveness of vaccines against transmission; 4) US mandates violate the reciprocity principle because rare serious vaccine-related harms will not be reliably compensated due to gaps in current vaccine injury schemes; and 5) mandates create wider social harms. We consider counter-arguments such as a desire for socialisation and safety and show that such arguments lack scientific and/or ethical support. Finally, we discuss the relevance of our analysis for current 2-dose Covid-19 vaccine mandates in North America.

Note: Funding: This paper was partially supported by a Wellcome Trust Society and Ethics fellowship awarded to KB (10892/B/15/ZE) and Wellcome Trust grants to EJ (216355, 221719, 203132).
Competing Interest Statement: We do not have any competing interests to declare.

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4206070

 

ウェルカム・トラスト (The Wellcome Trust) は、イギリスに本拠地を持つ医学研究支援等を目的とする公益信託団体。アメリカ出身の製薬長者のサー・ヘンリー・ウェルカム（英語版）の財産を管理するため、1936年に設立された。その収入は、かつてバロウス・ウェルカム社 (Burroughs Wellcome & Co) と名乗り、のちにイギリスでウェルカム財団（Wellcome Foundation Ltd., ウェルカム社 Wellcome plc）と改称した団体から拠出されている。

ウェルカム・トラストは民間団体としては世界で二番目に裕福な医学研究支援団体であり、その純資産は2006年9月30日時点で134億ポンドを越える。トラストの使命は、人および動物の健康増進を目的とする研究を助成することにある。また、生物医学研究への資金提供に加え、一般の科学理解を深めるための支援もしている。医学史に関する膨大な蔵書を誇るウェルカム図書館を抱えるが、これも一般向けに無償公開している。 

 

Vaccines: a world equipped to combat infectious disease

https://wellcome.org › ... › Projects

To combat infectious diseases, Wellcome is supporting the development of new vaccines and enabling better and broader use of the vaccines that already ...

‎What we want to achieve · ‎What we're doing · ‎Covid-19 vaccine explainers

• Covid-19 vaccines: information hub | Wellcome

  https://wellcome.org › what-we-do

• A collection of quick and simple resources on how Covid-19 vaccines work, how we know they're safe, and how they can be distributed to everyone around the ...

Wellcome Trust to spend £16bn on research with focus on ...

https://www.theguardian.com › jan

2022/01/11 — Farrar said some of the money would go towards funding second- and third-generation Covid vaccines as part of Wellcome's infectious diseases ...

https://wellcome.org/what-we-do/infectious-disease/coronavirus-covid-19/covid-19-vaccines-information-hub#how-do-we-know-the-vaccines-are-safe?-f05f

Membership in the Global Health Innovative Technology Fund (GHIT)

In the summer of 2015, the Wellcome Trust joined the Japanese government, 7 Japanese pharmaceutical and diagnostics companies, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the United Nations Development Program as funding partner of the Global Health Innovative Technology Fund (GHIT), which funds scientific research and development for anti-infectives and diagnostics for diseases that primarily affect the developing world.^[26][27]

バイデンさんの無慈悲な米国全土の大学・教育機関における大切な本の勇者やエリートの卵の皆様の徹底パージに終に耐えきれなくなったんでしょうなあ・・・（爆ｗｗｗｗｗｗ

これはもうだめかもしれんね。（爆ｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗ