AstraZeneca plc
NASDAQ: AZN
54.76 USD −0.76Astra AB was founded in 1913 in Södertälje, Sweden, by 400 doctors and apothecaries.[9] In 1993 the British chemicals company ICI (established from four British chemical companies) demerged its pharmaceuticals businesses and its agrochemicals and specialities businesses, to form Zeneca Group plc.[10] Finally, in 1999 Astra and Zeneca Group merged to form AstraZeneca plc, with its headquarters in London.[10] In 1999, AstraZeneca identified a new location for the company's US base the "Fairfax-plus" site in North Wilmington, Delaware.[11]
Moderna is an American biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts that focus on drug discovery, drug development, and vaccine technologies based exclusively on messenger RNA (mRNA).[5][6]
In 1849, Pfizer was founded in New York City by German-American Charles Pfizer and his cousin Charles F. Erhart from Ludwigsburg, Germany. They launched the chemicals business, Charles Pfizer and Company, and Bartlett Street[11] in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, where they produced an antiparasitic called santonin. This was an immediate success, although it was the production of citric acid that led to Pfizer's growth in the 1880s. Pfizer continued to buy property to expand its lab and factory. Pfizer's original administrative headquarters was at 81 Maiden Lane in Manhattan.[11]By 1906, sales totaled $3.4 million.[citation needed]
World War I caused a shortage of calcium citrate, which Pfizer imported from Italy for the manufacture of citric acid, and the company began a search for an alternative supply. Pfizer chemists learned of a fungus that ferments sugar to citric acid, and they were able to commercialize production of citric acid from this source in 1919. The company developed expertise in fermentation technology as a result. These skills were applied to the mass production of the antibiotic penicillin during World War II in response to the need to treat injured Allied soldiers; most of the penicillin that went ashore with the troops on D-Day was made by Pfizer.[12]
Penicillin became very inexpensive in the 1940s, and Pfizer searched for new antibiotics with greater profit potential. They discovered Terramycin (oxytetracycline) in 1950, and this changed the company from a manufacturer of fine chemicals to a research-based pharmaceutical company. Pfizer developed a drug discovery program focused on in vitro synthesis in order to augment its research in fermentation technology. The company also established an animal health division in 1959 with an 700-acre (2.8 km2) farm and research facility in Terre Haute, Indiana.[citation needed]
By the 1950s, Pfizer had established offices in Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, and the United Kingdom. In 1960, the company moved its medical research laboratory operations out of New York City to a new facility in Groton, Connecticut. In 1980, they launched Feldene (piroxicam), a prescription anti-inflammatory medication that became Pfizer's first product to reach one billion dollars in total sales.[13] During the 1980s and 1990s, Pfizer Corporation growth was sustained by the discovery and marketing of Zoloft, Lipitor, Norvasc, Zithromax, Aricept, Diflucan, and Viagra.[14][15]
日本国民に朗報だ。政府は、新型コロナウイルスワクチンが実用化されれば、全国民が無料でワクチンを接種できるようにする方針を固めた。
2020年10月27日の閣議で、政府は現行の予防接種法を改正し、日本に住む全ての人が新型コロナウイルスワクチンを接種できるようにすることが決定。菅首相は2021年前半までに、国民全員分のワクチンの確保を目指している。
共同通信社によると、日本はイギリスの製薬会社アストラゼネカ、アメリカの製薬会社ファイザーとの間で、ワクチンが承認された場合に1億2000万回分の供給を受けることで基本合意済みだという。また政府は、アメリカのバイオテクノロジー企業であるモデルナと、追加で4000万回分を調達するための交渉を行っている。
ワクチン費用と健康被害が生じた場合の救済措置のために、6,714億円の予備費が確保されている。政府は、全ての国民にワクチンの接種を促す。
ニューヨークタイムズ紙によると、アストラゼネカ、ファイザー、モデルナの3社は、ワクチンが承認される前の最終段階である臨床試験の第3段階に入ったという。https://www.timeout.jp/tokyo/ja/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9/%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E7%84%A1%E6%96%99%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E3%82%92%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A-102920
5 件のコメント:
バックに薬屋さんが。イエズス会ですか
日本ー世界中 お薬漬け コロナより蔓延
バイデン勝利でコロナの目的が達成されたのか、急にワクチン関連のポジティブニュースが次々出てきましたな
数日前は「副作用だ人がタヒぬから研究止まってる」とか騒いでたのにわかりやす！！
秀才さんの記事を連想しますw
ちょうどリアルタイムで観てた
スタートレック wwwwww
秀才領域 ｂｙ悲しき秀才:
ドミニオン戦争:
http://riodebonodori.blogspot.com/
2020/11/blog-post.html
Jill Biden is also an author, with her book titled “When the Light Enters: Building a Family, Discovering Myself.”
ひょっとして…きめつ かがや きりや
漫画にもワクチンが出てきたような気が
トランプを上回る選挙資金の出どころ
ここまで乙！（爆
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