How Iran Was Swindled Out Of $3.2 Trillion(3.2兆USドル=330兆円)
By Simon Watkins - Jun 13, 2019, 6:00 PM CDT
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Iran was confident at that point that Russia would show some flexibility as, after the U.S. pulled out of the nuclear deal last May, Moscow immediately made a deal with Iran that would effectively have given it control of all of Iran’s oil and gas resources. Specifically, the deal was that Russia would hand Iran US$50 billion every year for at least five years. This would cover all of Iran’s estimated US$150 billion of costs to bring all of its key oil and gas fields up to Western standard, with US$100 billion left over for the build-out of other key sectors of its economy.
“Russia also pledged to veto all attempts in the United Nations Security Council [UNSC] to have sanctions against Iran increased or to have the terms of the original nuclear deal re-drawn to include further sanctionable actions such as missile testing or not allowing snap inspections of all military facilities, which it could do as it is as one of just five Permanent Members on the UNSC,” said the Iran source.
In exchange for this, Iran, in addition to giving Russia preference in the oil and gas sector, was also to tighten its military co-operation with Russia, including buying Russia’s S-400 missile defence system, allowing Russia to expand its number of listening posts in Iran and doubling the number of senior ranking Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) officers that are seconded in Moscow for ongoing training, to between 120 and 130.
Related: Russian Energy Minister: Oil Could Still Drop To $30
The catch for Iran was that, under the terms of the agreement, there was no clause that allowed Iran to impose any penalties on any Russian developer firm for slow progress on any field for the next 10 years. The Russians, though, during this entire 10-year period, would still have the right to dictate exactly how much oil was produced from each field, when it was sold, to whom it was sold, and for how much it was sold. Russia also had the right to be able to buy all of the oil – or gas – being produced from fields that their companies were supposedly developing at 55-72 percent of its open market value for the next 10 years.
“The Iranians naively thought this meant that they had entered into a genuine two-way partnership with Russia but Russia didn’t see it that way,” the Iran source said. “In the Russian way of seeing things, once it had secured Iran in this deal, effectively making it a client state, it had no reason to honour any other of its previous obligations,” he added. “The situation was also worsened for Iran by the fact that Russia had its own problems with U.S. sanctions and didn’t want to make things worse by siding so thoroughly with Iran,” he highlighted.
Given these considerations, and the fact that Russia wanted to strengthen its relations with the previous USSR states, Moscow was the prime mover in having the Caspian designated as a sea, not a lake. This was on the basis that because Russia had opened up the channel from the Volga River into the Caspian to prevent the levels dropping, the Caspian no longer conformed to the legal definition of a lake, which is that it is a localised water deposit standing independent of any river that serves to feed it.
“This meant, effectively, that Russia could divide up the shares as it saw fit, and the way it saw fit was to benefit its existing ally, Kazakhstan, which was assigned a 28.9 percent share, and its wished-for ally, Azerbaijan, which secured a 21 percent stake, while Russia saw a slight increase, to 21 percent, while Turkmenistan’s share goes down to 17.225 percent, as it is seen as a softer touch by Russia, and Iran’s share goes down to just 11.875 percent,” said the Iran source. “This switch from 50 percent to just over 11 percent means that Iran will lose at least US$3.2 trillion in revenues from the disputed and lost value of energy products going forward,” concluded the Iran source.
https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/How-Iran-Was-Swindled-Out-Of-32-Trillion.html
アフォやねえ・・・
米国憎しとロシア組んだものの騙されてすっからかんにされちまって二進も三進も行かなくなってるってのがイランの現状なわけですよ。で、ロシアと敵対するとなると米国にすがるしかないと・・・(爆wwwwwwwww
4 件のコメント:
そして流石は
世界のヤクザね
って事になるかな
イランも基本
略奪の文化圏だと思ってましたが
おそロシアは更に上を行くんですね
新潟・長岡の3カ月乳児殺害 「子育て支援推進の立場」の市職員がなぜ
男女共同参画社会 主任
資源っちゅうのは、買ってくれる国(先様)がいないと、お金になりませんなぁ
先様を見極めるのも 商売人の基本
(百戦錬磨の交商経験を重ねてきた)
ペルシャ商人なら当たり前の発想ですが
(理屈という名のメンツにこだわる)
イスラム原理主義者には到底無理っちゅうことですな(藁)
そこに救いの手を差し伸べようとする国は
(足許見て交渉すれば)
またとないヒーローでありまた漁夫の利かもしれないですし
(名誉欲や過去残滓の証拠隠滅に血眼になっていては)
やっぱり、輪をかけたおバカさんかもしれませんな(藁)
エリザベス女王とプーチンさんの写真わかりやすいです
>>ロシアと敵対するとなると米国にすがるしかないと・・・
タンカー攻撃の件は、擬似餌の付いた大きな釣り針のような気もしてきました
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