The Augustinian Recollects established a mission in Linao, in the vicinity of present day Bunawan, in 1614. However, mission work was hampered by the hostility of the surrounding Manobo tribes. At the height of the power of the Sultanate of Maguindanao in the mid-17th century, the Manobos of the Agusan Valley were in alliance with Sultan Kudarat. Linao was attacked several times during the 1629 Caraga Revolt and the 1649 Sumuroy Revolt. Nevertheless, the Recollects were able to establish themselves in their mission work, and remained there until the middle of the 19th century.
In the late 19th century, the Recollects (under protest) turned over many of their mission territories, including those in the upper Agusan region, to the reconstituted Jesuit order (the Jesuits had been banned by Papal edict in the 1760s, and ejected from the Philippines in 1768). Missionary work was interrupted by the Philippine Revolution when the Jesuits either fled or were arrested by revolutionaries. During the American occupation, lumbering became an important activity in Agusan del Sur. Visayan migrants settled in the cleared plains, pushing indigenous communities farther into the mountainous slopes.
The territory of Agusan del Sur was governed as part of the province of Caraga during most of the Spanish period. In 1860, it was placed under the comandancia of Butuan, a district of the province of Surigao. In 1914, the province of Agusan was created by the American government.
In the Second World War, Japanese troops landed in the province of Agusan in 1942 and occupied the province until their defeat by combined U.S. and Philippine Commonwealth troops as well as recognized guerilla units in 1945 at the Battle of Agusan.
In 1945, Filipino soldiers of the 6th, 10th, 101st, 102nd, 103rd, 107th and 110th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and the 10th Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary together with the recognized Agusan guerrilla fighter units against the Japanese forces beginning the liberation in Northern Agusan during World War II.
During World War II, a unit of the joint Philippine-American defense force were located at Manot, Talacogon, in the interior of the Agusan Valley.
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2 件のコメント:
南洋諸島の拾いモノを訳してみますた。
第一次大戦がはじまり、南洋諸島は日本により統治され、ドイツ人宣教師は伝道が困難となった。(ドイツと日本は大戦中敵国であったため)ドイツ人宣教師は敵の密偵とみなされたので、1914年~1919年の間は全ての宗教関係者が追放された。
1920年に山本信次郎海軍少将が、カトリックの宣教師を第1次大戦の中立国から派遣するように求めるためヴァチカンに赴いた時、伝えられるところでは、ベネディクト15世は、この任務を引き受けるようにと4つの異なる修道会を説得しようとしたが、すべての修道会が新しい伝道地に置くための人材が不足しているという弁解をした。法皇はついにイエズス会に目を向けた。教皇からの特命を受け入れるという誓いによって、その責任を受け入れるようにイエズス会に要請した。イエズス会の長、ヴロディミール・レドホウスキ神父はこのような法皇の要請に対して何かを言う立場にない。このミッションはスペインのアシスタンシー(イエズス会の地区組織)に引き継がれ、1年のうちに22人のイエズス会士が、大きな宗教会議の出席をとりやめ諸島へと船出した。
ヴロディミール・レドホウスキ http://tokumei10.blogspot.jp/2013/01/2-3-18.htmlハブスブルグ家出身の26番目の男
(26といえば…山本信次郎=海兵26期 野村吉三郎らと同期。La Gran Croce dell'Ordine di S, Gregorio Magno, classe militare:
11 settembre 1919. Al sig. Stefano Saverio Shinjiro Yamamoto, capitano di vascello della marina giapponese.
Saverio は Xavier )
長崎のペーロンとか
琵琶湖の瀬田川でやってるボートとか
似てますなあ^^
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